Affenpinscher
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| Black is the most common Affenpinscher coat color. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Nicknames | Affen Affie Monkey Dog | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Country of origin | Germany | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Dog (Canis lupus familiaris) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The affenpinscher (Template:IPAc-en is a terrier-like toy breed of dog.
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History
The breed is German in origin and dates back to the seventeenth century. Its name is derived from the German Affe (ape, monkey). The breed predates and is ancestral to the Griffon Bruxellois (Brussels Griffon) and Miniature Schnauzer.<ref name= history>http://www.affenpinscher.org/breed_history.htm Affenpinscher Club of America: Breed History. Retrieved March 23, 2007</ref>
Dogs of the Affenpinscher type have been known since about 1600 but these were somewhat larger, about 12 to 13 inches, and came in colors of gray, fawn, black and tan, gray and tan, and also red. White feet and chest were also common. The breed was created to be a ratter, working to remove rodents from kitchens, granaries, and stables.
Description
Appearance
An Affenpinscher generally weighs Template:Convert and stands Template:Convert tall at the withers.<ref>Compiled from various sources.
</ref> It has a harsh rough coat and a monkey-like expression (Affe means monkey in German). Its coat is shaggier over the head and shoulders forming a mane, with shorter coat over the back and hind quarters. It is harsh and wiry in texture. The FCI and KC breed standards specifies that the coat must be black,<ref name=FCI>http://www.dogdomain.com/FCI/fcistandards/fci-186.htm FCI breed standard. Retrieved March 23, 2007</ref><ref name= KC-UK>http://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/item/177 The Kennel Club (UK) breed standard. Retrieved March 23, 2007</ref> but the AKC also allows gray, silver, red, black and tan, and belge (a mixture of red, brown, black and white hairs);<ref name= AKC>http://www.akc.org/breeds/affenpinscher/index.cfm AKC breed standard. Retrieved March 23, 2007</ref> other clubs have their own lists of acceptable colours, with black being the preference. The Affenpinscher has a shaggy, wiry-type coat.
Temperament
Affenpinschers have a distinct appearance that some associate with terriers. They are different from terriers, however, in that they are actually part of the pinscher-schnauzer of group 2 in the FCI classification and so often get along with other dogs and pets. They are active, adventurous, curious, and stubborn, but they are also fun-loving and playful. The breed is confident, lively, affectionate towards family members and is also very protective of them. This loyal little dog enjoys being with its family. It needs consistent, firm training because some can be quite difficult to housebreak. The training should be varied because the dog can easily become bored. The affenpinscher has a terrier like personality.
Affenpinschers are somewhat territorial when it comes to their toys and food, so they are not recommended for very small children. This dog is mostly quiet but can become very excited if attacked or threatened and shows no fear toward any aggressor. It is best suited for a family who likes a show and has a sense of humor.
Health
Mortality
A small sample (N=21) of affenpinschers in a UK survey had a median lifespan of 11.4 years,<ref name="Cassidy Data">http://users.pullman.com/lostriver/breeddata.htm Dog Longevity Web Site, Breed Data page. Compiled by K. M. Cassidy. Retrieved July 5, 2007</ref> which is a typical lifespan for a purebred dog, but a bit lower than most breeds of their size.<ref name="Cassidy Weight">http://users.pullman.com/lostriver/weight_and_lifespan.htm Dog Longevity Web Site, Weight and Longevity page. Compiled by K. M. Cassidy. Retrieved July 5, 2007</ref> The most common causes of death were old age (24%), urologic (19%), and "combinations" (14%).<ref name="KC Survey">http://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/item/570 Kennel Club/British Small Animal Veterinary Association Scientific Committee. 2004. Purebred Dog Health Survey. Retrieved July 5, 2007</ref> Some are prone to fractures, slipped stifle, pda, open fontanel and respiratory problems in hot weather.
Morbidity
The affenpinscher is prone to hip dysplasia.<ref name= UPEI>http://www.upei.ca/cidd/breeds/affen2.htm Canine Inherited Disorders Database, University of Prince Edward Island. Retrieved March 23, 2007</ref> As with many small breeds of dog they are prone to collapsed trachea. Cataracts are occasionally reported.<ref name= UPEI/>
Shedding
Affenpinschers often appears on lists of dogs that allegedly do not shed (moult).<ref name="Gopets">Template:Cite web</ref> However, every hair shaft in the dog coat grows from a hair follicle. Each shaft has a cycle of growing, then dying and being replaced by another shaft. When the hair shaft dies, the hair is shed. The length of time of the growing and shedding cycle varies by breed, age, and by whether the dog is an inside or outside dog. "There is no such thing as a nonshedding breed."<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>
Frequent grooming reduces the amount of loose fur in the environment.
See also
References
<references/>
External links
- Template:Dmoz
- Affenpinscher Club of America
- The Affenpinscher Club UK
- Early History of the Affenpinscher
- Affenpinscher Breed details | infodogs.co.uk
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ko:아펜핀셔
hi:अफ्फनपिन्स्चर
id:Affenpinscher
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mn:Аффэнпинчэр
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ja:アーフェンピンシャー
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pnb:آفنپنشر
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pt:Affenpinscher
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ru:Аффенпинчер
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