Akbash Dog
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| Akbash Dog guarding sheep in California. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other names | Akbaş Çoban Köpeği | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Nicknames | Akbash | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Country of origin | {{#if: border Turkey | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Patronage | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dog (Canis lupus familiaris) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Akbash Dog (from {{#ifeq:yes|no
|Turkish |Turkish
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}}</ref>) is native to western Turkey in the region known as the Akbaş, and it is primarily used as a livestock guardian dog.
Contents |
History
The Akbash Dog is thought to be a Turkish version of white livestock guardian breed similar to those found in and around the northern Mediterranean Basin. The Akbash Dog has its unique combination of molosser and sighthound qualities.
This breed was developed at least 3,000 years ago. Their white color distinguishes them from predators.
Archeological evidence suggests that the earliest civilizations arose in the parts of the world currently occupied by Turkey 10,000 years ago and began to domesticate animals and cultivate (or domesticate) plants. In short order there would have been a need for livestock protection dogs to care for the livestock.
The other white breeds of livestock protection dogs from around the world include, but may not be limited to:
- Chien De L'Atlas, originally from North Africa (preferred color white, but other colors appear)
- Great Pyrenees, of the Pyrenees Mountain area in France and Spain (may have light/med. spots)
- Greek Sheepdog, from Greece
- Komondor from Hungary
- Kuvasz from Hungary (white or ivory)
- Maremma-Abruzzese Sheepdog, from the Maremma plains and from the Abruzzi mountainous region of Italy (may have light yellow/orange on ears)
- Polish Tatra or Owczarek Podhalanski, from Poland
- Romanian Sheepdog or Carpathian Sheepdog, from Romania (usually white with pied brown)
- Slovak Cuvac or Slovensky Tchouvatch, from Slovakia
- South Russian Ovtcharka or South Russian Sheepdog
Appearance
The Akbash is a large dog, weighing from {{#ifeq:|on|Template:Ntsh}}{{convert/{{#if:1|to}}|75|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:140*0}}|0|0}}|140|lb|kg||||r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffA{{#switch:{{{abbr}}}|off=none|def=off|off}}DbSoff|s=}}{{#switch:{{{disp}}}|br=Template:Convert/test/Dbr|/=Template:Convert/und}}, averaging 90 pounds for the female, and 120 pounds for the male. Akbash dogs range from about {{#ifeq:|on|Template:Ntsh}}{{convert/{{#if:1|to}}|27|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:34*0}}|0|0}}|34|in|cm||||r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=LoffA{{#switch:{{{abbr}}}|off=none|def=off|off}}DbSoff|s=}}{{#switch:{{{disp}}}|br=Template:Convert/test/Dbr|/=Template:Convert/und}} tall. The Akbash is leaner than other Turkish livestock guardian dog breeds (i.e.: Kangal, and Anatolian Shepherd), and some Akbash dogs may also be taller.
The Akbash has a smooth-short to medium-full white double coat (sometimes with some light biscuit coloring at the ears). It has long legs, a tail that curls and is frequently feathered, and pink skin blotched with black or blackish-brown under its white coat. Eye rims, nose and lips should be completely black or blackish-brown for the show ring, but commonly they may have some pink.
It is believed the ancient genetics of the Akbash dog were founded on a combination of molosser and sighthound breeds. The Akbash possesses characteristics of both. Although there is a lot of variation in size and height in the Akbash breed, Akbash dogs have a reputation for being tall with long strong bodies. Most appear statuesque and are quite flexible for dogs their size. They have loose skin around their necks to help protect them from predators. Heads range from medium to heavy for working breed dogs. Purebred Akbash dogs may or may not be born with rear double dewclaws. Lack of, or possession of rear double dewclaws in an Akbash is no indication of recent interbreeding with other livestock guardian breeds nor any other breeds.
It is supposed by some that the Akbash and the Kangal Dog were originally distinct, pure Turkish breeds, and they were combined to create the Anatolian Shepherd Dog. There still exists controversy on this subject. Akbash should be easy to recognize next to Kangals and Anatolian Shepherds because of their white appearance, although some Anatolian Shepherds may resemble Akbash or Kangals.
It is legal to export Akbash dogs from Turkey. It is illegal to export Kangal dogs from Turkey. Kangals are the national dog breed of Turkey.
The Akbash breed is not recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) but is recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC). Akbash dogs may be shown in American Rare Breed Association (ARBA) shows, and in International All Breed Canine Association (IABCA) shows.
Temperament
The Akbash personality tends to be calm and aware. As a breed, it is not shy, nor is it aggressive. When used as a protection dog, it is suspicious of strangers in its territory, and unusual sounds and changes in its environment. The breed is not naturally hostile, and is, instead, naturally discerning, bred to think independently. The Akbash can be powerful against predators, yet, when properly exposed, be gentle with newborn lambs and goat kids. The usual first means of protection by an Akbash is prudently warning potential threats by barking or growling. The Akbash will chase away a predator, or physically protect against it, only if it deems that wise and necessary.
The Akbash is frequently mistakenly referred to as a herding dog, but are actually working dogs bred to live with and protect livestock, usually goats and/or sheep, and should not chase their charges, (although in some rare cases they may move their charges away from danger). Akbash is one of the more popular of about 30 breeds worldwide under the heading of Flock Guardians, Livestock Protection Dogs, or Livestock Guardian Dogs (more commonly: LGDs).
As with livestock protection dogs, in general, the Akbash tends to be territorial and regularly barks to ward off perceived threats. At night when vision is hampered, the barking may increase. The Akbash will bark at certain sounds and smells as well as suspicious, threatening or disturbing sights.
In their roles as livestock guardian dogs, Akbash dogs frequently spend long hours lying with flocks or herds. The Akbash is a relatively low energy breed, although they are said to always be thinking and taking in what is happening around them (and that they "sleep with one eye open"). They regularly patrol the perimeters of their territories, and listen and smell beyond any fence lines. They reserve much of their physical energy for emergencies when they may encounter a predator.
When protecting their charges, they appear to have tremendous power, focus, endurance and perseverance. Their great speed, loose neck skin, flexible bodies and bounding athleticism give them the physical edge they need to continue surviving as livestock protection dogs. Most predators will not openly confront a working Akbash, but a few may try it. To avoid having an injured livestock protection dog, and to better protect flocks and herds, it is common to use more than one dog in working situations. Predators are less likely to take on more than one livestock protection dog so neither working dog is likely to get injured.
The Akbash is uncommon as a companion dog. When trained appropriately from puppyhood on, it will get along with other domestic species. Since the Akbash has been bred to think on its own, dogs of this breed might be reluctant to adapt to obedience exercises. They have been bred not to chase their charges, so tend not to be interested in chasing balls or in games of fetch. They prefer large areas and may become discontent and exhibit problem behaviors, like escaping or being destructive, if relegated to a pen or small yard. Akbash dogs require tall secure fencing for best containment. The Akbash is not a dog for everyone. It is a working breed and is happiest when given a job compatible to its breeding, or at the least, when kept mentally engaged. These dogs are known for their intelligence, bravery, independence and loyalty.
Health
Cases of hip dysplasia and osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) have occurred with this dog; however, the breed as a whole does not seem to be afflicted with these conditions nearly as often as other large breeds{{ safesubst:#ifeq:|
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}}. Akbash dogs, like many large breeds, can be expected to live 10 to 11 years on average, with some living much longer. Akbash dogs are capable of bonding very closely with their owners and other animals and can display a range of emotion and sensitivity unlike many other breeds.
See also
References
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Unknown extension tag "references"2) The Atlas of Dog Breeds of the World (book) by Bonnie Wilcox, DVM, and Chris Walkowicz
3) The Mini-Atlas of Dog Breeds (book) by Andrew DePrisco and James B. Johnson
4) Livestock Protection Dogs (book) by David E. Sims & Orysia Dawydiak
5) Akbash Dogs International (online)
6) The Akbash Dog Association of America (online)
7) The Canine Information Library (online)
External links
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