Australian Terrier

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{{#if: Australian Terrier2.jpg| {{#if: An adult Australian Terrier| }} }} {{#if: | }} {{#if: Aussie| }} {{#if: Australia| }} {{#if: | }} {{#if:| }}
Australian Terrier
{{safesubst:#if: {{safesubst:#iferror:{{safesubst:#expr:>0}} px}} {{safesubst:#if:frameless frameless{{safesubst:#iferror:{{safesubst:#expr:frameless>0}} px}} {{safesubst:#iferror:{{safesubst:#expr:>0}} px}} }} }}
An adult Australian Terrier
Other names {{{altname}}}
Nicknames Aussie
Country of origin Australia
Patronage {{{patronage}}}
{{#if:| }} {{#if:| }} {{#if:| }} {{#if:| }} {{#if:| }} {{#if:| }} {{#if:| }} {{#if:| }} {{#if:| }} {{#if:| }}
Traits
Weight {{{weight}}}
{{#if: Weight}} Male {{{maleweight}}}
{{#if: Weight}} Female {{{femaleweight}}}
Height {{{height}}}
{{#if: Height}} Male {{{maleheight}}}
{{#if: Height}} Female {{{femaleheight}}}
Coat {{{coat}}}
Color {{{color}}}
Litter size {{{litter_size}}}
Life span {{{life_span}}}
{{#if:http://www.fci.be/uploaded_files/008gb98_en.doc%7C }} {{#if:http://www.akc.org/breeds/australian_terrier/index.cfm%7C }} {{#if:| }} {{#if:| }} {{#if:http://ankc.org.au/home/breeds_details.asp?bid=47%7C }} {{#if:http://www.ckc.ca/en/Default.aspx?tabid=99&BreedCode=AST%7C }} {{#if:| }} {{#if:http://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/item/65%7C }} {{#if:http://www.nzkc.org.nz/br208.html%7C }} {{#if:http://mail.ukcdogs.com/UKCweb.nsf/80de88211ee3f2dc8525703f004ccb1e/75a4ea89a8a3cacc8525704d004d40aa?OpenDocument%7C }} {{#if:| }} {{#if:| }}
Notes {{{note}}}
Dog (Canis lupus familiaris)
{{#ifeq:||}}

The Australian Terrier is a small sized breed of dog of the terrier dog type. The breed was developed in Australia, although the ancestral types of dogs from which the breed descends were from Great Britain.

Contents

Appearance

File:Australian Terrier 002 U.jpg
The tail is no longer docked in Australia

The Australian Terrier is a small dog with short legs, weighing around approx. 6.5 kg (14 lbs) and standing about 25 cms (10 ins.) at the withers, with a medium length shaggy harsh double coat that is not normally trimmed. Fur is shorter on the muzzle, lower legs, and feet, and there is a ruff around the neck. The coat colours are shades of blue or red with a lighter coloured topknot, and with markings on face, ears, body and legs of a colour described in the breed standard as "tan, never sandy". The tail was traditionally docked. As with most pet dog breeds, all proportions and aspects of the body and head as well as colours and markings are extensively described in the breed standard.<ref>Australian National Kennel Council Standard</ref>

History

File:Australian Terrier circa 1915.jpg
An Australian Terrier circa 1915

The Australian Terrier is descended from the rough coated type terriers brought from Great Britain to Australia in the early 19th century. The ancestral types of all of these breeds were kept to eradicate mice and rats. The Australian Terrier shares ancestors with the Cairn Terrier, Shorthaired Skye Terrier, and the Dandie Dinmont Terrier; Yorkshire Terriers and Irish Terriers were also crossed into the dog during the breed's development.<ref name="Clark/Brace">{{

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Development of the breed began in Tasmania about 1820, and the dogs were at first called the Rough Coated Terrier. The breed was officially recognised with the founding of the first breed club in 1887, and the breed was recognised as the Australian Terrier in 1892.<ref>Australian Terrier Club of South Australia</ref> The Australian Terrier was shown at a dog show for the first time in 1903 in Melbourne, and was also shown in Great Britain about the same time.<ref name="Clark/Brace" /> The Kennel Club (UK) recognised the breed in 1933. The American Kennel Club recognised the Australian Terrier in 1960, and the United Kennel Club (US) in 1969. It is now recognised by all of the major kennel clubs in the English speaking world, and also is listed by various minor kennel clubs and other clubs and registries.

Health

File:Australian terrier.jpg
A young Australian Terrier

There are three completed health surveys for Australian Terriers.<ref name="Cassidy Data">Dog Longevity Web Site, Breed Data page. Compiled by K. M. Cassidy. Retrieved 8 July 2007</ref> Two surveys, one in 1997 and one in 2002, have been conducted by the Australian Terrier Club of America.<ref name="ATCA survey">Australian Terrier Club of America 2002 ATCA Health Survey Results. Note: There is not a direct link to the ATCA 1997 Health Survey, but the results are discussed extensively in the 2002 Survey Report. Retrieved February 2007</ref> The Club is currently collecting data for their next survey.<ref name="ATCA">Australian Terrier Club of America home page. Retrieved 13 July 2007</ref> The UK Kennel Club has a 2004 survey, but it has a much smaller sample size than the Australian Terrier Club of America surveys.<ref name="KC Survey">Kennel Club/British Small Animal Veterinary Association Scientific Committee. 2004. Purebred Dog Health Survey. Retrieved 5 July 2007</ref> Some of the respondents in the American surveys were from Australia, but there is no separate Australian health survey.

Mortality

In both 1997 and 2002 Australian Terrier Club of America surveys, median longevity of Australian Terriers was 11 years (total sample size of 230 deceased dogs).<ref name="ATCA survey"/> In the Kennel Club (UK) 2004 survey, median longevity was 12.1 years, but the sample size was only 11 deceased dogs.<ref name="KC Survey"/> 11 years is a typical median longevity for purebred dogs in general, but on the low end of longevities for breeds similar in size to Australian Terriers.<ref name="Cassidy Weight">Dog Longevity Web Site, Weight and Longevity page. Compiled by K. M. Cassidy. Retrieved 5 July 2007</ref>

Major causes of death in the 2002 survey were cancer (67%), old age (17%), undetermined (16%), and diabetes (13%).<ref name="ATCA survey"/>

Morbidity

Among 619 living dogs in the 2002 Australian Terrier Club of America survey, the most commonly reported health problems were endocrine (primarily diabetes), allergic dermatitis, and musculoskeletal (primarily luxating patella and ruptured cranial cruciate ligament).<ref name="ATCA survey"/> Other conditions reported among more than 4% of the surveyed dogs were adult onset cataracts and ear infections.<ref name="ATCA survey"/> The much smaller 2004 UKC survey, with 28 living dogs, suggested similar health concerns.<ref name="KC Survey"/>

Temperament

File:IMG 0477a.JPG
Adult Male Australian Terrier
The breed standard describes the ideal Australian Terrier temperament as spirited, alert, "with the natural aggressiveness of a ratter and hedge hunter".<ref>American Kennel Club Website. Retrieved 11/07/2008</ref> Aussies rank 34th in Stanley Coren's The Intelligence of Dogs, being of above average "Working and Obedience" intelligence, indicating good trainability.<ref>The Intelligence of Dogs, by Stanley Coren, Chapter 10, pages 183-185, Free Press, 2005, ISBN 0743280873</ref> As with other terriers, they can be dog-aggressive and somewhat bossy, and care must be taken when living in a multi-pet household. In general, adult male terriers do not get along well with other adult male dogs.<ref>Australian Terrier Club of America. Retrieved 11/07/2008</ref> Since the Australian Terrier was also bred for companionship, they tend to be very people friendly, and enjoy interacting with people.

See also

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References

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External links

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