Breed group (dog)
A breed group is a categorization of related breeds of animal by an overseeing organization, used to organize the showing of animals. In dogs, kennel clubs define the Breed Groups and decide which dog breeds are to be included in each breed group. The Fédération Cynologique Internationale breed groups are used to organize dogs for international competition. Breed groups often have the names of, and are loosely based on, ancestral dog types of modern dog breeds.
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Recognized breed groups
International
The Fédération Cynologique Internationale makes sure that dogs in its 84 member countries can compete together, by establishing common nomenclature and making sure that pedigrees are mutually recognized in all the member countries. So internationally, dog breeds are organized in ten groups, each with subsections according to breed type and origin.<ref>Fédération Cynologique Internationale Breeds Nominclature</ref>
- Group 1 - Sheepdogs and Cattle Dogs (except Swiss Cattle Dogs)
| English Name | Original Name | Origin | Standard | |
| Australian Kelpie | Australian Kelpie | {{#if: border Australia | #293 | 11/09/1989 |
| Australian Shepherd | Australian Shepherd | {{#if: border United States | #342 | 21/05/2007 |
| Belgian Shepherd Dog | Belgian Shepherd Dog Varieties:
|
{{#if: border Belgium | #15 | 13/03/2001 |
| Bearded Collie | Bearded Collie | {{#if: border United Kingdom | #271 | 24/06/1987 |
| Border Collie | Border Collie | {{#if: border United Kingdom | #297 | 08/09/1988 |
| Beauceron | Berger de Beauce Varieties:
|
{{#if: border France | #44 | 29/11/2001 |
| Bergamasco Shepherd Dog | Cane da Pastore Bergamasco | {{#if: border Italy | #194 | 27/11/1989 |
| Berger Picard | Berger de Picardie | {{#if: border France | #176 | 31/10/1964 |
| Briard | Berger de Brie Varieties:
|
{{#if: border France | #113 | 06/05/1988 |
| Catalan Sheepdog | Gos d'Atura Catalá / Perro de Pastor Catalán Varieties:
|
{{#if: border Spain | #87 | 26/05/1982 |
| Croatian Sheepdog | Hrvatski Ovcar | {{#if: border Croatia | #277 | 23/06/1969 |
| Czechoslovakian Wolfdog | Ceskoslovenský Vlcak | {{#if: border Czech Republic | #332 | 03/09/1999 |
| Dutch Schapendoes | Schapendoes | {{#if: border Netherlands | #313 | 26/03/1992 |
| Dutch Shepherd Dog | Hollandse Herdershond Varieties:
|
{{#if: border Netherlands | #223 | 30/05/1989 |
| German Shepherd Dog | Deutscher Schäferhund | {{#if: border Germany | #166 | 23/03/1991 |
| Komondor | Komondor | {{#if: border Hungary | #53 | 06/04/2000 |
| Kuvasz | Kuvasz | {{#if: border Hungary | #54 | 06/04/2000 |
| Long-haired Pyrenean Sheepdog | Berger des Pyrénées à poil long | {{#if: border France | #141 | 13/03/2001 |
| Majorca Shepherd Dog | Ca de Bestiar / Perro de Pastor Mallorquín Varieties:
|
{{#if: border Spain | #321 | 26/05/1982 |
| Maremma and Abruzzes Sheepdog | Cane da Pastore Maremmano-Abruzzese | {{#if: border Italy | #201 | 27/11/1989 |
| Mudi | Mudi Varieties:
|
{{#if: border Hungary | #238 | 09/11/2004 |
| Old English Sheepdog | Old English Sheepdog / Bobtail | {{#if: border United Kingdom | #16 | 29/10/2003 |
| Polish Lowland Sheepdog | Polski Owczarek Nizinny | {{#if: border Poland | #251 | 07/08/1998 |
| Portuguese Sheepdog | Cão da Serra de Aires | {{#if: border Portugal | #93 | 27/02/1996 |
| Puli | Puli Varieties:
|
{{#if: border Hungary | #55 | 06/04/2000 |
| Pumi | Pumi Varieties:
|
{{#if: border Hungary | #56 | 06/04/2000 |
| Pyrenean Sheepdog - smooth faced | Berger des Pyrénées à face rase | {{#if: border France | #138 | 13/03/2001 |
| Romanian Carpathian Shepherd Dog | Ciobanesc Romanesc Carpatin | {{#if: border Romania | #350 | (provisional) |
| Rough Collie | Collie Rough | {{#if: border Scotland | #156 | 24/06/1987 |
| Saarloos Wolfhound | Saarlooswolfhond | {{#if: border Netherlands | #311 | 22/01/1999 |
| Schipperke | Schipperke |
{{#if: border Belgium | #83 | 25/03/2003 |
| Shetland Sheepdog | Shetland Sheepdog | {{#if: border United Kingdom | #88 | 24/06/1987 |
| Slovakian Chuvach | Slovenský Cuvac | {{#if: border Slovakia | #142 | 18/08/1965 |
| Smooth Collie | Collie Smooth | {{#if: border United Kingdom | #296 | 24/06/1987 |
| South Russian Shepherd Dog | Ioujnorousskaïa Ovtcharka | {{#if: border Russia | #326 | 30/09/1983 |
| Tatra Shepherd Dog | Polski Owczarek Podhalanski | {{#if: border Poland | #252 | 08/06/1988 |
| Welsh Corgi Cardigan | Welsh Corgi Cardigan | {{#if: border United Kingdom | #38 | 24/06/1987 |
| Welsh Corgi Pembroke | Welsh Corgi Pembroke | {{#if: border United Kingdom | #39 | 29/10/2003 |
| White Swiss Shepherd Dog | Berger Blanc Suisse | 17px Switzerland | #347 | (provisional) |
</div></div></div>
| English Name | Original Name | Origin | Standard | |
| Ardennes Cattle Dog | Bouvier des Ardennes | {{#if: border Belgium | #171 | 25/10/2000 |
| Australian Cattle Dog | Australian Cattle Dog | {{#if: border Australia | #287 | 15/09/1989 |
| Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog | Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog | {{#if: border Australia | #351 | (provisional) |
| Flanders Cattle Dog | Bouvier des Flandres | {{#if: border Belgium {{#if: border France |
#191 | 25/10/2000 |
</div></div></div>
- Group 2 Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid Breeds - Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs
- Section 1: Pinscher and Schnauzer type
- Section 2: Molossoid breeds
- Section 3: Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs
- Group 3 Terriers
- Section 1: Large and medium-sized Terriers
- Section 2: Small-sized Terriers
- Section 3: Bull type Terriers
- Section 4: Toy Terriers
- Group 4 Dachshunds
| English Name | Original Name | Origin | Standard | |
| Dachshund | Dachshund (Teckel) Varieties:
|
{{#if: border Germany | #148 | 13/03/2001 |
</div></div></div>
- Group 5 Spitz and Primitive types
- Section 1: Nordic Sledge Dogs
- Section 2: Nordic Hunting Dogs
- Section 3: Nordic Watchdogs and Herders
- Section 4: European Spitz
- Section 5: Asian Spitz and related breeds
- Section 6: Primitive type
- Section 7: Primitive type - Hunting Dogs
- Section 8: Primitive type Hunting Dogs with a ridge on the back
- Group 6 Scenthounds and Related Breeds
- Section 1: Scenthounds
- Section 2: Leash (scent) Hounds
- Section 3: Related breeds (Dalmatian and Rhodesian Ridgeback)
- Group 7 Pointing Dogs
- Section 1: Continental Pointing Dogs
- Section 2: British and Irish Pointers and Setters
- Group 8 Retrievers - Flushing Dogs - Water Dogs
- Section 1: Retrievers
- Section 2: Flushing Dogs
- Section 3: Water Dogs
- Group 9 Companion and Toy Dogs
- Section 1: Bichons and related breeds
- Section 2: Poodle
- Section 3: Small Belgian Dogs
- Section 4: Hairless Dogs
- Section 5: Tibetan breeds
- Section 6: Chihuahueñ o
- Section 7: English Toy Spaniels
- Section 8: Japan Chin and Pekingese
- Section 9: Continental Toy Spaniel
- Section 10: Kromfohrländer
- Section 11: Small Molossian type Dogs
- Group 10 Sighthounds
- Section 1: Long-haired or fringed Sighthounds
- Section 2: Rough-haired Sighthounds
- Section 3: Short-haired Sighthounds
The Kennel Club
The Kennel Club (UK) is the original and oldest kennel club; it is not a member of the Fédération Cynologique Internationale. For The Kennel Club, dogs are placed in the following groups:<ref>Pedigree dog types and Breed Standards</ref>
Working is here meant to indicate dogs that are not hunting dogs that work directly for people, such as police dogs, search and rescue dogs, and others. It does not imply that other types of dogs do not work. Dogs that work with livestock are in the Pastoral Group.
Australia and New Zealand
The Australian National Kennel Council and the New Zealand Kennel Club recognize similar groups to The Kennel Club.
Australian National Kennel Council recognized Breed Groups:<ref>Australian National Kennel Council Breed Groups</ref>
- Group 1 (Toys)
- Group 2 (Terriers)
- Group 3 (Gundogs)
- Group 4 (Hounds)
- Group 5 (Working Dogs)
- Group 6 (Utility)
- Group 7 (Non Sporting)
New Zealand Kennel Club recognized Breed Groups:<ref>New Zealand Kennel Club Breed Search</ref>
North America
The Canadian Kennel Club and the two major kennel clubs in the United States have similar groups, although they may not include the same dogs in the same groupings. Canadian Kennel Club recognized Breed Groups:<ref>Canadian Kennel Club Breed Groups</ref>
- Group 1, Sporting Dogs
- Group 2, Hounds
- Group 3, Working Dogs
- Group 4, Terriers
- Group 5, Toys
- Group 6, Non-Sporting
- Group 7, Herding
American Kennel Club recognized breed groups:<ref>American Kennel Club Breed Groups</ref>
United Kennel Club (US) recognized breed groups:<ref>United Kennel Club (US) Breed Groups</ref>
- Companion Dog Group
- Guardian Dog Group
- Gun Dog Group
- Herding Dog Group
- Northern Breed Group
- Scenthound Group
- Sighthound & Pariah Group
- Terrier Group
Other
The major national kennel club for each country will organize breeds in breed groups. The naming and organization of breed groups may vary from country to country. In addition, some rare new breeds or newly documented traditional breeds may be awaiting approval by a given kennel club, and may not yet be assigned to a particular breed group.
In addition to the major registries, there are a nearly infinite number of sporting clubs, breed clubs, minor kennel clubs, and internet-based breed registries and dog registration businesses in which breeds may be organized into whatever breed group the club, minor registry, or dog business may devise.<ref>http://www.canadasguidetodogs.com/breedregistries.htm#tips Dog Breed Registries in North America</ref>
See also
References
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Unknown extension tag "references"External links
- Fédération Cynologique Internationale breeds nomenclature, lists 339 dog breeds in 78 groups
- {{#switch:
|#default=Breed group (dog) at the Open Directory Project |user=Breed group (dog) at the Open Directory Project }}