Field Spaniel

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{{#if: Field spaniel 581.jpg| {{#if: | }} }} {{#if: | }} {{#if: Field| }} {{#if: England| }} {{#if: | }} {{#if:| }}
Field Spaniel
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{{{image_caption}}}
Other names {{{altname}}}
Nicknames Field
Country of origin England
Patronage {{{patronage}}}
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Traits
Weight {{{weight}}}
{{#if: Weight}} Male {{{maleweight}}}
{{#if: Weight}} Female {{{femaleweight}}}
Height {{{height}}}
{{#if: Height}} Male {{{maleheight}}}
{{#if: Height}} Female {{{femaleheight}}}
Coat {{{coat}}}
Color {{{color}}}
Litter size {{{litter_size}}}
Life span {{{life_span}}}
{{#if:http://www.fci.be/uploaded_files/123gb2009.doc%7C }} {{#if:http://www.akc.org/breeds/field_spaniel/index.cfm%7C }} {{#if:| }} {{#if:| }} {{#if:http://www.ankc.aust.com/fieldsp.html%7C }} {{#if:http://www.ckc.ca/en/Portals/0/pdf/breeds/SAF.pdf%7C }} {{#if:| }} {{#if:http://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/item/115%7C }} {{#if:http://www.nzkc.org.nz/br349.html%7C }} {{#if:http://www.ukcdogs.com/WebSite.nsf/Breeds/FieldSpaniel%7C }} {{#if:| }} {{#if:| }}
Notes {{{note}}}
Dog (Canis lupus familiaris)
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The Field Spaniel is a medium-sized breed dog of the spaniel type. They were originally developed to be all black show dogs in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and were unpopular for work as a hunting dog. However during the mid 20th century they were redeveloped as a longer legged dog that was more suitable to be used for field work. They are now considered to be a rare breed, and are registered as a Vulnerable Native Breed by The Kennel Club.

Their fur is lighter than other spaniels and have no undercoat. Their coats come mostly in solid colours with some occasional markings on the chest. They can make good family dogs and are patient with children, but can require some sort of purpose, be it hunting or agility work in order to prevent them from becoming bored and destructive.

Contents

History

File:Clareholmdora.jpg
Ch. Clareholm Dora, Best Champion at Crufts in 1909.

The Field Spaniel was originally developed for the show ring by competitors who were attempting to develop an all black Spaniel.<ref name="northamerican"/> Some of the breeding methods of those early developers were criticised; one of the first breeders of the Field Spaniel, Thomas Jacobs, said of the origin; "Much has been written and said on the purity of the breed; deprecating the means I have adopted to produce them as calculated to alter a presumed type, and frequent missiles have at me and my dogs from behind the hedge. But where is the pure bred black spaniel we hear so much about? Proof of the existence of the pure bred one (if there ever was one!) has not been forthcoming. Like most sporting dogs, they are the result of different crosses."<ref name=spanieltraining />

They were unpopular with sportsmen as the dark colours of the breed did not show up in hunting conditions, and the elongated and short shape of the early breed was not very practical for moving easily through cover.<ref name="northamerican"/> The low slung variety of Field Spaniel were developed by Phineas Bullock from dogs previously owned by Sir Francis Burdett,<ref name="spanieltraining">{{

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|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
      {{#if:1||ISBN 
      }}
|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
    }}
|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
      }}
|ol=OL
      {{#if:1||OL
      }}
|osti=OSTI 
      {{#if:1||OSTI 
      }}
|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
      }}
|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

 #if: 
 |. {{#switch:isbn
|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
       }}
|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
      }}
|bibcode=Bibcode 
         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
         }}
|doi={{#if:
        |doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:  | 
                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
                  |
                 }}
        |doi:
       }}
     {{#if:1||{{#if:
        |doi: (inactive )
        |doi:
       }}
     }}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
      {{#if:1||ISBN 
      }}
|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
    }}
|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
      }}
|ol=OL
      {{#if:1||OL
      }}
|osti=OSTI 
      {{#if:1||OSTI 
      }}
|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
      }}
|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

 #if: 
 |. {{#switch:issn
|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
       }}
|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
      }}
|bibcode=Bibcode 
         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
         }}
|doi={{#if:
        |doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:  | 
                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
                  |
                 }}
        |doi:
       }}
     {{#if:1||{{#if:
        |doi: (inactive )
        |doi:
       }}
     }}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
      {{#if:1||ISBN 
      }}
|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
    }}
|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
      }}
|ol=OL
      {{#if:1||OL
      }}
|osti=OSTI 
      {{#if:1||OSTI 
      }}
|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
      }}
|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

 #if: 
 |. {{#switch:jfm
|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
       }}
|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
      }}
|bibcode=Bibcode 
         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
         }}
|doi={{#if:
        |doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:  | 
                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
                  |
                 }}
        |doi:
       }}
     {{#if:1||{{#if:
        |doi: (inactive )
        |doi:
       }}
     }}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
      {{#if:1||ISBN 
      }}
|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
    }}
|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
      }}
|ol=OL
      {{#if:1||OL
      }}
|osti=OSTI 
      {{#if:1||OSTI 
      }}
|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
      }}
|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

 #if: 
 |. {{#switch:jstor
|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
       }}
|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
      }}
|bibcode=Bibcode 
         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
         }}
|doi={{#if:
        |doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:  | 
                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
                  |
                 }}
        |doi:
       }}
     {{#if:1||{{#if:
        |doi: (inactive )
        |doi:
       }}
     }}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
      {{#if:1||ISBN 
      }}
|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
    }}
|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
      }}
|ol=OL
      {{#if:1||OL
      }}
|osti=OSTI 
      {{#if:1||OSTI 
      }}
|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
      }}
|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

 #if: 
 |. {{#switch:lccn
|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
       }}
|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
      }}
|bibcode=Bibcode 
         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
         }}
|doi={{#if:
        |doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:  | 
                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
                  |
                 }}
        |doi:
       }}
     {{#if:1||{{#if:
        |doi: (inactive )
        |doi:
       }}
     }}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
      {{#if:1||ISBN 
      }}
|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
    }}
|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
      }}
|ol=OL
      {{#if:1||OL
      }}
|osti=OSTI 
      {{#if:1||OSTI 
      }}
|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
      }}
|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

 #if: 
 |. {{#switch:mr
|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
       }}
|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
      }}
|bibcode=Bibcode 
         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
         }}
|doi={{#if:
        |doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:  | 
                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
                  |
                 }}
        |doi:
       }}
     {{#if:1||{{#if:
        |doi: (inactive )
        |doi:
       }}
     }}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
      {{#if:1||ISBN 
      }}
|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
    }}
|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
      }}
|ol=OL
      {{#if:1||OL
      }}
|osti=OSTI 
      {{#if:1||OSTI 
      }}
|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
      }}
|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

 #if: 
 |. {{#switch:oclc
|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
       }}
|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
      }}
|bibcode=Bibcode 
         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
         }}
|doi={{#if:
        |doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:  | 
                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
                  |
                 }}
        |doi:
       }}
     {{#if:1||{{#if:
        |doi: (inactive )
        |doi:
       }}
     }}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
      {{#if:1||ISBN 
      }}
|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
    }}
|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
      }}
|ol=OL
      {{#if:1||OL
      }}
|osti=OSTI 
      {{#if:1||OSTI 
      }}
|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
      }}
|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

 #if: 
 |. {{#switch:ol
|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
       }}
|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
      }}
|bibcode=Bibcode 
         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
         }}
|doi={{#if:
        |doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:  | 
                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
                  |
                 }}
        |doi:
       }}
     {{#if:1||{{#if:
        |doi: (inactive )
        |doi:
       }}
     }}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
      {{#if:1||ISBN 
      }}
|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
    }}
|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
      }}
|ol=OL
      {{#if:1||OL
      }}
|osti=OSTI 
      {{#if:1||OSTI 
      }}
|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
      }}
|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

 #if: 
 |. {{#switch:osti
|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
       }}
|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
      }}
|bibcode=Bibcode 
         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
         }}
|doi={{#if:
        |doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:  | 
                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
                  |
                 }}
        |doi:
       }}
     {{#if:1||{{#if:
        |doi: (inactive )
        |doi:
       }}
     }}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
      {{#if:1||ISBN 
      }}
|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
    }}
|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
      }}
|ol=OL
      {{#if:1||OL
      }}
|osti=OSTI 
      {{#if:1||OSTI 
      }}
|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
      }}
|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

 #if: 
 |. {{#switch:pmc
|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
       }}
|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
      }}
|bibcode=Bibcode 
         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
         }}
|doi={{#if:
        |doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:  | 
                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
                  |
                 }}
        |doi:
       }}
     {{#if:1||{{#if:
        |doi: (inactive )
        |doi:
       }}
     }}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
      {{#if:1||ISBN 
      }}
|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
    }}
|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
      }}
|ol=OL
      {{#if:1||OL
      }}
|osti=OSTI 
      {{#if:1||OSTI 
      }}
|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
      }}
|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

 #if: 
 |. {{#switch:pmid
|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
       }}
|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
      }}
|bibcode=Bibcode 
         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
         }}
|doi={{#if:
        |doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:  | 
                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
                  |
                 }}
        |doi:
       }}
     {{#if:1||{{#if:
        |doi: (inactive )
        |doi:
       }}
     }}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
      {{#if:1||ISBN 
      }}
|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
    }}
|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
      }}
|ol=OL
      {{#if:1||OL
      }}
|osti=OSTI 
      {{#if:1||OSTI 
      }}
|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
      }}
|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

 #if: 
 |. {{#switch:rfc
|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
       }}
|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
      }}
|bibcode=Bibcode 
         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
         }}
|doi={{#if:
        |doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:  | 
                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
                  |
                 }}
        |doi:
       }}
     {{#if:1||{{#if:
        |doi: (inactive )
        |doi:
       }}
     }}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
      {{#if:1||ISBN 
      }}
|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
    }}
|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
      }}
|ol=OL
      {{#if:1||OL
      }}
|osti=OSTI 
      {{#if:1||OSTI 
      }}
|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
      }}
|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

 #if: 
 |. {{#switch:ssrn
|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
       }}
|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
      }}
|bibcode=Bibcode 
         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
         }}
|doi={{#if:
        |doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:  | 
                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
                  |
                 }}
        |doi:
       }}
     {{#if:1||{{#if:
        |doi: (inactive )
        |doi:
       }}
     }}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
      {{#if:1||ISBN 
      }}
|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
    }}
|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
      }}
|ol=OL
      {{#if:1||OL
      }}
|osti=OSTI 
      {{#if:1||OSTI 
      }}
|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
      }}
|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

 #if: 
 |. {{#switch:zbl
|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
       }}
|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
      }}
|bibcode=Bibcode 
         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
         }}
|doi={{#if:
        |doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:  | 
                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
                  |
                 }}
        |doi:
       }}
     {{#if:1||{{#if:
        |doi: (inactive )
        |doi:
       }}
     }}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
      {{#if:1||ISBN 
      }}
|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
    }}
|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
      }}
|ol=OL
      {{#if:1||OL
      }}
|osti=OSTI 
      {{#if:1||OSTI 
      }}
|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
      }}
|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

 #if: 
 |. 

}}{{

  1. if:

|. {{{Archive}}} |{{

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   | {{#if:
      |{{#if:
|[ {{#ifeq:.|.|A|a}}rchived]
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}} from the original

      |{{#ifeq:.|.|A|a}}rchived
     }}
   | {{#ifeq:.|.|A|a}}rchived{{#if:http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=PfVbqDPdUGYC&pg=PA25&lpg=PA25&dq=Phineas+Bullock#v=onepage&q=Phineas%20Bullock&f=false
      |{{#if:| from {{#if:http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=PfVbqDPdUGYC&pg=PA25&lpg=PA25&dq=Phineas+Bullock#v=onepage&q=Phineas%20Bullock&f=false
|the original
|the original

}}}}

     }}
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      }}
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      {{#if:1||OSTI 
      }}
|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
      }}
|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

 #if: 978-0470009215
 |. {{#switch:isbn
|arxiv=arXiv:978-0470009215
       {{#if:1||arXiv:978-0470009215
       }}
|asin=ASIN 978-0470009215
      {{#if:1||ASIN 978-0470009215
      }}
|bibcode=Bibcode 978-0470009215
         {{#if:1||Bibcode 978-0470009215
         }}
|doi={{#if:
        |doi:978-0470009215 (inactive ) {{#ifeq:  | 
                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
                  |
                 }}
        |doi:978-0470009215
       }}
     {{#if:1||{{#if:
        |doi:978-0470009215 (inactive )
        |doi:978-0470009215
       }}
     }}
|isbn=ISBN 978-0470009215
      {{#if:1||ISBN 978-0470009215
      }}
|issn=ISSN 978-0470009215
      {{#if:1||ISSN 978-0470009215
      }}
|jfm=JFM 978-0470009215
     {{#if:1||JFM 978-0470009215
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 978-0470009215
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 978-0470009215
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 978-0470009215
       {{#if:1||LCCN 978-0470009215
        }}
|mr=MR978-0470009215
    {{#if:1||MR978-0470009215
    }}
|oclc=OCLC 978-0470009215
      {{#if:1||OCLC 978-0470009215
      }}
|ol=OL978-0470009215
      {{#if:1||OL978-0470009215
      }}
|osti=OSTI 978-0470009215
      {{#if:1||OSTI 978-0470009215
      }}
|pmc=PMC 978-0470009215
     {{#if:1||PMC 978-0470009215
     }}
|pmid=PMID 978-0470009215
      {{#if:1||PMID 978-0470009215
      }}
|rfc=RFC 978-0470009215
      {{#if:1||RFC 978-0470009215
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 978-0470009215
      {{#if:1||SSRN 978-0470009215
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 978-0470009215
      {{#if:1||Zbl 978-0470009215
      }}

}} }}{{

 #if: 
 |. {{#switch:issn
|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
       }}
|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
      }}
|bibcode=Bibcode 
         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
         }}
|doi={{#if:
        |doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:  | 
                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
                  |
                 }}
        |doi:
       }}
     {{#if:1||{{#if:
        |doi: (inactive )
        |doi:
       }}
     }}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
      {{#if:1||ISBN 
      }}
|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
    }}
|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
      }}
|ol=OL
      {{#if:1||OL
      }}
|osti=OSTI 
      {{#if:1||OSTI 
      }}
|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
      }}
|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

 #if: 
 |. {{#switch:jfm
|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
       }}
|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
      }}
|bibcode=Bibcode 
         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
         }}
|doi={{#if:
        |doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:  | 
                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
                  |
                 }}
        |doi:
       }}
     {{#if:1||{{#if:
        |doi: (inactive )
        |doi:
       }}
     }}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
      {{#if:1||ISBN 
      }}
|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
    }}
|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
      }}
|ol=OL
      {{#if:1||OL
      }}
|osti=OSTI 
      {{#if:1||OSTI 
      }}
|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
      }}
|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

 #if: 
 |. {{#switch:jstor
|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
       }}
|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
      }}
|bibcode=Bibcode 
         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
         }}
|doi={{#if:
        |doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:  | 
                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
                  |
                 }}
        |doi:
       }}
     {{#if:1||{{#if:
        |doi: (inactive )
        |doi:
       }}
     }}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
      {{#if:1||ISBN 
      }}
|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
    }}
|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
      }}
|ol=OL
      {{#if:1||OL
      }}
|osti=OSTI 
      {{#if:1||OSTI 
      }}
|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
      }}
|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

 #if: 
 |. {{#switch:lccn
|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
       }}
|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
      }}
|bibcode=Bibcode 
         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
         }}
|doi={{#if:
        |doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:  | 
                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
                  |
                 }}
        |doi:
       }}
     {{#if:1||{{#if:
        |doi: (inactive )
        |doi:
       }}
     }}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
      {{#if:1||ISBN 
      }}
|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
    }}
|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
      }}
|ol=OL
      {{#if:1||OL
      }}
|osti=OSTI 
      {{#if:1||OSTI 
      }}
|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
      }}
|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

 #if: 
 |. {{#switch:mr
|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
       }}
|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
      }}
|bibcode=Bibcode 
         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
         }}
|doi={{#if:
        |doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:  | 
                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
                  |
                 }}
        |doi:
       }}
     {{#if:1||{{#if:
        |doi: (inactive )
        |doi:
       }}
     }}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
      {{#if:1||ISBN 
      }}
|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
    }}
|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
      }}
|ol=OL
      {{#if:1||OL
      }}
|osti=OSTI 
      {{#if:1||OSTI 
      }}
|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
      }}
|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

 #if: 
 |. {{#switch:oclc
|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
       }}
|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
      }}
|bibcode=Bibcode 
         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
         }}
|doi={{#if:
        |doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:  | 
                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
                  |
                 }}
        |doi:
       }}
     {{#if:1||{{#if:
        |doi: (inactive )
        |doi:
       }}
     }}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
      {{#if:1||ISBN 
      }}
|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
    }}
|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
      }}
|ol=OL
      {{#if:1||OL
      }}
|osti=OSTI 
      {{#if:1||OSTI 
      }}
|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
      }}
|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

 #if: 
 |. {{#switch:ol
|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
       }}
|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
      }}
|bibcode=Bibcode 
         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
         }}
|doi={{#if:
        |doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:  | 
                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
                  |
                 }}
        |doi:
       }}
     {{#if:1||{{#if:
        |doi: (inactive )
        |doi:
       }}
     }}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
      {{#if:1||ISBN 
      }}
|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
    }}
|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
      }}
|ol=OL
      {{#if:1||OL
      }}
|osti=OSTI 
      {{#if:1||OSTI 
      }}
|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
      }}
|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

 #if: 
 |. {{#switch:osti
|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
       }}
|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
      }}
|bibcode=Bibcode 
         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
         }}
|doi={{#if:
        |doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:  | 
                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
                  |
                 }}
        |doi:
       }}
     {{#if:1||{{#if:
        |doi: (inactive )
        |doi:
       }}
     }}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
      {{#if:1||ISBN 
      }}
|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
    }}
|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
      }}
|ol=OL
      {{#if:1||OL
      }}
|osti=OSTI 
      {{#if:1||OSTI 
      }}
|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
      }}
|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

 #if: 
 |. {{#switch:pmc
|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
       }}
|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
      }}
|bibcode=Bibcode 
         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
         }}
|doi={{#if:
        |doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:  | 
                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
                  |
                 }}
        |doi:
       }}
     {{#if:1||{{#if:
        |doi: (inactive )
        |doi:
       }}
     }}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
      {{#if:1||ISBN 
      }}
|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
    }}
|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
      }}
|ol=OL
      {{#if:1||OL
      }}
|osti=OSTI 
      {{#if:1||OSTI 
      }}
|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
      }}
|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

 #if: 
 |. {{#switch:pmid
|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
       }}
|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
      }}
|bibcode=Bibcode 
         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
         }}
|doi={{#if:
        |doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:  | 
                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
                  |
                 }}
        |doi:
       }}
     {{#if:1||{{#if:
        |doi: (inactive )
        |doi:
       }}
     }}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
      {{#if:1||ISBN 
      }}
|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
    }}
|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
      }}
|ol=OL
      {{#if:1||OL
      }}
|osti=OSTI 
      {{#if:1||OSTI 
      }}
|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
      }}
|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

 #if: 
 |. {{#switch:rfc
|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
       }}
|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
      }}
|bibcode=Bibcode 
         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
         }}
|doi={{#if:
        |doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:  | 
                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
                  |
                 }}
        |doi:
       }}
     {{#if:1||{{#if:
        |doi: (inactive )
        |doi:
       }}
     }}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
      {{#if:1||ISBN 
      }}
|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
    }}
|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
      }}
|ol=OL
      {{#if:1||OL
      }}
|osti=OSTI 
      {{#if:1||OSTI 
      }}
|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
      }}
|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

 #if: 
 |. {{#switch:ssrn
|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
       }}
|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
      }}
|bibcode=Bibcode 
         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
         }}
|doi={{#if:
        |doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:  | 
                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
                  |
                 }}
        |doi:
       }}
     {{#if:1||{{#if:
        |doi: (inactive )
        |doi:
       }}
     }}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
      {{#if:1||ISBN 
      }}
|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
    }}
|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
      }}
|ol=OL
      {{#if:1||OL
      }}
|osti=OSTI 
      {{#if:1||OSTI 
      }}
|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
      }}
|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

 #if: 
 |. {{#switch:zbl
|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
       }}
|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
      }}
|bibcode=Bibcode 
         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
         }}
|doi={{#if:
        |doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:  | 
                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
                  |
                 }}
        |doi:
       }}
     {{#if:1||{{#if:
        |doi: (inactive )
        |doi:
       }}
     }}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
      {{#if:1||ISBN 
      }}
|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
    }}
|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
      }}
|ol=OL
      {{#if:1||OL
      }}
|osti=OSTI 
      {{#if:1||OSTI 
      }}
|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
      }}
|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

 #if: 
 |. 

}}{{

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|. {{{Archive}}} |{{

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      |{{#if:
|[ {{#ifeq:.|.|A|a}}rchived]
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}} from the original

      |{{#ifeq:.|.|A|a}}rchived
     }}
   | {{#ifeq:.|.|A|a}}rchived{{#if:http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YB-d9fxVGFQC&pg=PA236&dq=%22field+spaniel%22#v=onepage&q=%22field%20spaniel%22&f=false
      |{{#if:| from {{#if:http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YB-d9fxVGFQC&pg=PA236&dq=%22field+spaniel%22#v=onepage&q=%22field%20spaniel%22&f=false
|the original
|the original

}}}}

     }}
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|zbl=Zbl 
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}} }}{{

 #if: 
 |. {{#switch:isbn
|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
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|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
      }}
|bibcode=Bibcode 
         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
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     {{#if:1||{{#if:
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|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
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     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
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       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
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    {{#if:1||MR
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|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
      }}
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|osti=OSTI 
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      }}
|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
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      }}
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      }}
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|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
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}} }}{{

 #if: 
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|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
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|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
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|bibcode=Bibcode 
         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
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|doi={{#if:
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                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
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     {{#if:1||{{#if:
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        |doi:
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|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
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|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
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|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
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|pmc=PMC 
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|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
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}} }}{{

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 |. {{#switch:jfm
|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
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|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
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|bibcode=Bibcode 
         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
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|doi={{#if:
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                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
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     {{#if:1||{{#if:
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        |doi:
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|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
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      }}
|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
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|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
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|ol=OL
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|osti=OSTI 
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|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
      }}
|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
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}} }}{{

 #if: 
 |. {{#switch:jstor
|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
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|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
      }}
|bibcode=Bibcode 
         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
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|doi={{#if:
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                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
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     {{#if:1||{{#if:
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        |doi:
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|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
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|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
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|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
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|ol=OL
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|osti=OSTI 
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|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
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|rfc=RFC 
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|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
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|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
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}} }}{{

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|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
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|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
      }}
|bibcode=Bibcode 
         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
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|doi={{#if:
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                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
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        |doi:
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     {{#if:1||{{#if:
        |doi: (inactive )
        |doi:
       }}
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|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
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      }}
|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
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|oclc=OCLC 
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      }}
|ol=OL
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|osti=OSTI 
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|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
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|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
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|rfc=RFC 
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      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
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|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
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}} }}{{

 #if: 
 |. {{#switch:mr
|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
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|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
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|bibcode=Bibcode 
         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
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|doi={{#if:
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                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
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        |doi:
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     {{#if:1||{{#if:
        |doi: (inactive )
        |doi:
       }}
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|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
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|issn=ISSN 
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      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
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|oclc=OCLC 
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      }}
|ol=OL
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|osti=OSTI 
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      }}
|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
      }}
|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

 #if: 
 |. {{#switch:oclc
|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
       }}
|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
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|bibcode=Bibcode 
         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
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|doi={{#if:
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                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
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        |doi:
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     {{#if:1||{{#if:
        |doi: (inactive )
        |doi:
       }}
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|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
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|issn=ISSN 
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      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
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        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
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|oclc=OCLC 
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      }}
|ol=OL
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|osti=OSTI 
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|pmc=PMC 
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|ssrn=SSRN 
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      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

 #if: 
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|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
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|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
      }}
|bibcode=Bibcode 
         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
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|doi={{#if:
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        |doi:
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     {{#if:1||{{#if:
        |doi: (inactive )
        |doi:
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|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
      {{#if:1||ISBN 
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|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
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|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
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|oclc=OCLC 
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|ol=OL
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|osti=OSTI 
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|pmc=PMC 
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|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
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|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

 #if: 
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|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
       }}
|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
      }}
|bibcode=Bibcode 
         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
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|doi={{#if:
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                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
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        |doi:
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     {{#if:1||{{#if:
        |doi: (inactive )
        |doi:
       }}
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|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
      {{#if:1||ISBN 
      }}
|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
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        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
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|oclc=OCLC 
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      }}
|ol=OL
      {{#if:1||OL
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|osti=OSTI 
      {{#if:1||OSTI 
      }}
|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
      }}
|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

 #if: 
 |. {{#switch:pmc
|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
       }}
|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
      }}
|bibcode=Bibcode 
         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
         }}
|doi={{#if:
        |doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:  | 
                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
                  |
                 }}
        |doi:
       }}
     {{#if:1||{{#if:
        |doi: (inactive )
        |doi:
       }}
     }}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
      {{#if:1||ISBN 
      }}
|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
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|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
      }}
|ol=OL
      {{#if:1||OL
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|osti=OSTI 
      {{#if:1||OSTI 
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|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
      }}
|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

 #if: 
 |. {{#switch:pmid
|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
       }}
|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
      }}
|bibcode=Bibcode 
         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
         }}
|doi={{#if:
        |doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:  | 
                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
                  |
                 }}
        |doi:
       }}
     {{#if:1||{{#if:
        |doi: (inactive )
        |doi:
       }}
     }}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
      {{#if:1||ISBN 
      }}
|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
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|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
      }}
|ol=OL
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|osti=OSTI 
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|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
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|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

 #if: 
 |. {{#switch:rfc
|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
       }}
|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
      }}
|bibcode=Bibcode 
         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
         }}
|doi={{#if:
        |doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:  | 
                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
                  |
                 }}
        |doi:
       }}
     {{#if:1||{{#if:
        |doi: (inactive )
        |doi:
       }}
     }}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
      {{#if:1||ISBN 
      }}
|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
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|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
      }}
|ol=OL
      {{#if:1||OL
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|osti=OSTI 
      {{#if:1||OSTI 
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|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
      }}
|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

 #if: 
 |. {{#switch:ssrn
|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
       }}
|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
      }}
|bibcode=Bibcode 
         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
         }}
|doi={{#if:
        |doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:  | 
                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
                  |
                 }}
        |doi:
       }}
     {{#if:1||{{#if:
        |doi: (inactive )
        |doi:
       }}
     }}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
      {{#if:1||ISBN 
      }}
|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
    }}
|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
      }}
|ol=OL
      {{#if:1||OL
      }}
|osti=OSTI 
      {{#if:1||OSTI 
      }}
|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
      }}
|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

 #if: 
 |. {{#switch:zbl
|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
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|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
      }}
|bibcode=Bibcode 
         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
         }}
|doi={{#if:
        |doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:  | 
                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
                  |
                 }}
        |doi:
       }}
     {{#if:1||{{#if:
        |doi: (inactive )
        |doi:
       }}
     }}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
      {{#if:1||ISBN 
      }}
|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
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|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
      }}
|ol=OL
      {{#if:1||OL
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|osti=OSTI 
      {{#if:1||OSTI 
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|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
      }}
|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

 #if: 
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}}{{

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    |. Error: If you specify |{{#if:|archiveurl|archivedate}}={{#ifeq:|no|{{#if:http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=anAQ_GvvNtwC&pg=PA93&dq=%22field+spaniel%22#v=onepage&q=%22field%20spaniel%22&f=false%7C%7C+and |deadurl=no}}}}, you must {{#if:http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=anAQ_GvvNtwC&pg=PA93&dq=%22field+spaniel%22#v=onepage&q=%22field%20spaniel%22&f=false%7C also specify |{{#if:|archivedate|archiveurl}}=| {{#ifeq:|no|also|first}} specify |url=}}{{#if:| when using {{[[Template:{{{2}}}|{{{2}}}]]}}}}{{#ifeq:|true||{{#switch:    
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         }}
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         | talk
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         }}
       }}
     }}
 | showall   = showall   
 | main         
 |           = 1
 | talk      =   
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 | file
 | image     = 2
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The dog who is considered to be the father of the modern English Cocker Spaniel is Ch. Obo, who was born in 1879 to a Sussex Spaniel father and a Field Spaniel mother. Obo's son Ch. Obo II is considered to be the father of the modern American Cocker Spaniel who was described as being only ten inches high with quite a long body.<ref name="cockerpalika">{{

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|zbl=Zbl 978-0470390603
      {{#if:1||Zbl 978-0470390603
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}} }}{{

 #if: 
 |. {{#switch:issn
|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
       }}
|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
      }}
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                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
                  |
                 }}
        |doi:
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     {{#if:1||{{#if:
        |doi: (inactive )
        |doi:
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     }}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
      {{#if:1||ISBN 
      }}
|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
    }}
|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
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|ol=OL
      {{#if:1||OL
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|osti=OSTI 
      {{#if:1||OSTI 
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|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
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|pmid=PMID 
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|rfc=RFC 
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|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
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|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
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}} }}{{

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 |. {{#switch:jfm
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       {{#if:1||arXiv:
       }}
|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
      }}
|bibcode=Bibcode 
         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
         }}
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                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
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     {{#if:1||{{#if:
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       }}
     }}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
      {{#if:1||ISBN 
      }}
|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
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        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
    }}
|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
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|ol=OL
      {{#if:1||OL
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|osti=OSTI 
      {{#if:1||OSTI 
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|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
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|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
      }}
|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

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|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
       }}
|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
      }}
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         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
         }}
|doi={{#if:
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                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
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     }}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
      {{#if:1||ISBN 
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|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
    }}
|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
      }}
|ol=OL
      {{#if:1||OL
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|osti=OSTI 
      {{#if:1||OSTI 
      }}
|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
      }}
|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

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|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
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|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
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         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
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|doi={{#if:
        |doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:  | 
                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
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        |doi: (inactive )
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       }}
     }}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
      {{#if:1||ISBN 
      }}
|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
    }}
|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
      }}
|ol=OL
      {{#if:1||OL
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|osti=OSTI 
      {{#if:1||OSTI 
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|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
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|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
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|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

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       {{#if:1||arXiv:
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                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
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                 }}
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       }}
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        |doi:
       }}
     }}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
      {{#if:1||ISBN 
      }}
|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
    }}
|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
      }}
|ol=OL
      {{#if:1||OL
      }}
|osti=OSTI 
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      }}
|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
      }}
|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

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 |. {{#switch:oclc
|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
       }}
|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
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         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
         }}
|doi={{#if:
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                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
                  |
                 }}
        |doi:
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     {{#if:1||{{#if:
        |doi: (inactive )
        |doi:
       }}
     }}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
      {{#if:1||ISBN 
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|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
    }}
|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
      }}
|ol=OL
      {{#if:1||OL
      }}
|osti=OSTI 
      {{#if:1||OSTI 
      }}
|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
      }}
|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

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       {{#if:1||arXiv:
       }}
|asin=ASIN 
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         }}
|doi={{#if:
        |doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:  | 
                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
                  |
                 }}
        |doi:
       }}
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       }}
     }}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
      {{#if:1||ISBN 
      }}
|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
    }}
|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
      }}
|ol=OL
      {{#if:1||OL
      }}
|osti=OSTI 
      {{#if:1||OSTI 
      }}
|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
      }}
|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

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 |. {{#switch:osti
|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
       }}
|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
      }}
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         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
         }}
|doi={{#if:
        |doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:  | 
                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
                  |
                 }}
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       }}
     }}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
      {{#if:1||ISBN 
      }}
|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
    }}
|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
      }}
|ol=OL
      {{#if:1||OL
      }}
|osti=OSTI 
      {{#if:1||OSTI 
      }}
|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
      }}
|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
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}} }}{{

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       {{#if:1||arXiv:
       }}
|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
      }}
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         }}
|doi={{#if:
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                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
                  |
                 }}
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       }}
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|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
      {{#if:1||ISBN 
      }}
|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
    }}
|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
      }}
|ol=OL
      {{#if:1||OL
      }}
|osti=OSTI 
      {{#if:1||OSTI 
      }}
|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
      }}
|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
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}} }}{{

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|asin=ASIN 
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|doi={{#if:
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                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
                  |
                 }}
        |doi:
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     {{#if:1||{{#if:
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        |doi:
       }}
     }}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
      {{#if:1||ISBN 
      }}
|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
    }}
|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
      }}
|ol=OL
      {{#if:1||OL
      }}
|osti=OSTI 
      {{#if:1||OSTI 
      }}
|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
      }}
|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

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 |. {{#switch:rfc
|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
       }}
|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
      }}
|bibcode=Bibcode 
         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
         }}
|doi={{#if:
        |doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:  | 
                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
                  |
                 }}
        |doi:
       }}
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        |doi: (inactive )
        |doi:
       }}
     }}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
      {{#if:1||ISBN 
      }}
|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
    }}
|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
      }}
|ol=OL
      {{#if:1||OL
      }}
|osti=OSTI 
      {{#if:1||OSTI 
      }}
|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
      }}
|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

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 |. {{#switch:ssrn
|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
       }}
|asin=ASIN 
      {{#if:1||ASIN 
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|bibcode=Bibcode 
         {{#if:1||Bibcode 
         }}
|doi={{#if:
        |doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:  | 
                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
                  |
                 }}
        |doi:
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     {{#if:1||{{#if:
        |doi: (inactive )
        |doi:
       }}
     }}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
      {{#if:1||ISBN 
      }}
|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
    {{#if:1||MR
    }}
|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
      }}
|ol=OL
      {{#if:1||OL
      }}
|osti=OSTI 
      {{#if:1||OSTI 
      }}
|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
      }}
|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

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|arxiv=arXiv:
       {{#if:1||arXiv:
       }}
|asin=ASIN 
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|bibcode=Bibcode 
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         }}
|doi={{#if:
        |doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:  | 
                  |[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y |  }}]]
                  |
                 }}
        |doi:
       }}
     {{#if:1||{{#if:
        |doi: (inactive )
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       }}
     }}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
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      }}
|issn=ISSN 
      {{#if:1||ISSN 
      }}
|jfm=JFM 
     {{#if:1||JFM 
     }}
|jstor=JSTOR 
       {{#if:1||JSTOR 
        }}
|lccn=LCCN 
       {{#if:1||LCCN 
        }}
|mr=MR
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    }}
|oclc=OCLC 
      {{#if:1||OCLC 
      }}
|ol=OL
      {{#if:1||OL
      }}
|osti=OSTI 
      {{#if:1||OSTI 
      }}
|pmc=PMC 
     {{#if:1||PMC 
     }}
|pmid=PMID 
      {{#if:1||PMID 
      }}
|rfc=RFC 
      {{#if:1||RFC 
      }}
|ssrn=SSRN 
      {{#if:1||SSRN 
      }}
|zbl=Zbl 
      {{#if:1||Zbl 
      }}

}} }}{{

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                    }}
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                    }}
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The Field Spaniel remains a rare breed, even in the UK. In 2009, a total of 51 dogs were registered with The Kennel Club and has been in steady decline since 2000. Out of all the Spaniel breeds registered with The Kennel Club, the Field Spaniel has the lowest numbered registered year on year, with only the Sussex Spaniel coming a close second with 60 registrations in 2009. This is compared to the English Springer Spaniel with 12,700 and the English Cocker Spaniel with 22,211 registrations in 2009 alone.<ref>Template:Citation/core{{#if:|}}</ref> In order to promote the breed, they have been registered as a Vulnerable Native Breed by The Kennel Club.<ref name="vulner">Template:Cite web</ref>

Description

Appearance

File:Field Spaniel In Liver Color.jpg
Field Spaniel In Liver Color
File:Black Field Spaniel.jpg
A solid black coloured Field Spaniel.

The standard size for a Field Spaniel is Template:Convert tall at the withers,<ref name="northamerican">Template:Cite book</ref> and a weight of between Template:Convert.<ref name="kennelclubstandard">Template:Cite web</ref> This places it roughly between the English Cocker Spaniel and the English Springer Spaniel in size.<ref name="burke">Template:Cite book</ref> Its long, silky coat comes in solid colours of black, liver, or roan. Tan points, white markings on the throat and the chest can be ticked or the same colour as the rest of the body.<ref name="northamerican"/>

They have a moderately long single coat with no undercoat. Feathering of the fur appears on the chest, belly, ears and on the back of the legs. The coat is not as heavy as that of a Cocker Spaniel but will require grooming in order to prevent mats from appearing in the fur.<ref name=palika />

Temperament

The Field Spaniel can be a good family dog while it has a job to do. They are suitable for dog agility and hunting. Without some sort of purpose, the dog can often try to amuse itself and cause mischief. However, they are patient with children and like to stay close to their family. <ref>Template:Cite web</ref> When socialised, they are good with other dogs.<ref name=palika /> They are generally docile and independent, and are not as excitable as Cocker Spaniels.<ref name=burke /> Stanley Coren's The Intelligence of Dogs lists the breed as being above average in working intelligence.<ref name=burke />

Health

There are a few ocular conditions to which the Field Spaniel has a predisposition. These include cataracts, retinal atrophy and retinal dysplasia.<ref name="predisp">Template:Cite book</ref> Hip dysplasia has appeared in British lines of Field Spaniels.<ref name=burke /> In a health survey conducted by the Kennel Club (UK), the primary cause of death in Field Spaniels was cancer, with the second most frequent cause being old age. The median lifespan for the breed was found to be eleven years and eight months, which is five months higher than the median age for all dog breeds.<ref>Template:Cite web</ref>

Reference

Template:Reflist Grayson, Peggy (1984)THE HISTORY AND MANAGEMENT OF THE FIELD SPANIEL, Scan Books, ISBN 0-90360-10-2

External links

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Template:Spaniels Template:Gundogsde:Field Spaniel es:Field spaniel fr:Field Spaniel hu:Field spániel nl:Fieldspaniël ja:フィールド・スパニエル no:Field Spaniel pl:Field Spaniel pt:Field spaniel sr:Пољски шпанијел fi:Fieldspanieli sv:Field spaniel

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